Rinjani Mountain National Park
There over 20 villages surround Mt. Rinjani and there are many routes up the mountain, but the main access is from Senaru in the north and Sembalun Lawang to the east. The challenging three-day Rinjani Trek route from Senaru to the crater rim (Plawangan), down to the stunning crater lake then on to Sembalun Lawang, is considered one of the best treks in South East Asia. Those heading for the summit usually prefer to start in Sembalun Lawang.
A model for ecotourism in Indonesia, the community-based activities are focused on the Rinjani Trek Centre in Senaru, the most popular starting point for the tough trek.
Developed with New Zealand Government assistance since 1999, the Rinjani Trek Centre embodies under one roof (satu atap) the unique partnership of the National Park, tourism industry and local communities that has been forged to manage and protect the Rinjani mountain environment.
WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE
Gunung Rinjani National Park lies within the major transition zone
(Wallacea) where the flora and fauna of South East Asia makes a
dramatic transition into that which is typical of Australasia. The Park
has a rich variety of plants and animals, although they can be hard to
spot due to the terrain and rainforest cover.
Sometimes seen early in the mornings is the rare black Ebony
leaf monkey, known locally as Lutung.
The Long tailed grey macaque or Kera is common in Lombok and
older males are seen on the crater rim.
Rusa deer are forest dwellers and are occasionally seen along
the Rinjani trek trail.
The smaller Barking deer or Kijang has an alarm call with a distinct dog-like bark. Look for the disturbed ground where the Wild pig or Babi hutan has been foraging. Also found in the forest is the Leopard cat or Bodok alas, Palm civet or Ujat and Porcupine or Landak.
A
variety of colourful birds live in the forests of the Park. Perhaps the
best-known icon of the Park is the Sulphur Crested Cockatoo that is not
found any further west of Lombok.
Many of the forest-dwelling animals, insects, birds, civets
and monkeys owe their survival to the wild fig tree or Beringin as a
provider of food and shelter.
The pine-like Casuarina species, Cemara, are a feature of the
grassy higher slopes.
Orchids or Anggrek are also a feature of the grassland areas, as is Edelweiss or Bunga Abadi growing above the tree line; it is a beautiful icon of the Park and one of our best-known sub-alpine plants.
Rinjani Trek Centre
The Centre is located at the trailhead above Senaru
traditional village. It offers information and displays for visitors on
the trek, the National Park, Sasak culture and a range of activities
available in Senaru.
Displays include maps, Park interpretation, village walks and environmental guidelines. All trek arrangements can be made here, cultural tours booked and purchases made of local produce and handicrafts.
Park Fees
Fees are paid at the Rinjani Trek Centre idr 150.000 /pax. They contribute to
the protection, maintenance and management of the National
Park, Rinjani Trek route, village attractions and visitor facilities.
Guides and Porters
Trained
and licensed guides and porters are available. You will need three days
and two nights to trek from Senaru via the spectacular crater lake, to
Sembalun Lawang (or the other way). More time will be needed to explore
the summit of Mt. Rinjani.
All trek arrangements can be made and paid for at the Rinjani Trek Centre. If not with a guide, please ensure you are well equipped and have knowledge of mountain safety.
Warnings
The Rinjani Trek is a challenging mountain walk and you must
be prepared with good equipment, warm and windproof clothing. Rinjani
can attract severe storms, lightening and strong winds. When the
weather is settled, the sun is intense and the nights frosty. Parts of
the trail are steep and slippery. Beware of bad weather and risks of
exposure to the wet and cold (hypothermia). If caught in an electrical
storm, take shelter and avoid prominent ridges. Beware of snakes, and
stinging insects and plants. Leeches can be a nuisance in the wet
season.
Volcanic Hazards
Although Mt. Rinjani has not erupted in recorded history, Mt. Baru
(2,363m) in the crater lake is an active volcano. It last erupted
dramatically in 1994. Check the notice boards for recent hazards, and
take advice from park staff and guides.
Spring Water
Fresh water springs are a feature of the trek and determine campsites.
Your guide knows where these are. During the drier months
(July-September) some springs completely disappear. Park staff and
guides constantly monitor these water sources to determine their
abundance.
Radio Communications
You are advised to ensure that your guide is carrying a radio handset.
Radios are available for rent at the Rinjani Trek Centre. In case of
emergency the National Park authorities are also equipped with radio
communications.
Telephone Communications
We recommended you to bring any mobil cell to mountain for Emergency
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